Robotics has been increasingly significant in supply chain management, primarily in warehousing and fulfillment centers. Robots can efficiently perform repetitive tasks, such as picking and packing, reducing human error and labor costs. This section will explore the impact of robotics in logistics and delivery, presenting case studies from Ocado, DHL, Fetch Robotics, and Locus Robotics.
- Ocado
Ocado, a UK-based online grocery retailer, has been a pioneer in the use of robotics for warehouse automation. The company uses a swarm of robots, or “hive mind,” in its fulfillment centers to pick, pack, and sort groceries. These robots move across a grid system at high speeds, seamlessly working together to fulfill customer orders rapidly. This innovative approach has enabled Ocado to reduce labor costs, increase efficiency, and deliver a better customer experience.
Ocado’s Robot Design
Ocado designs its robots to lift and move large containers filled with groceries. The company uses a combination of 3D vision systems, lidar sensors, and artificial intelligence, and the robots can quickly and accurately locate specific items within the warehouse. The robots and central control system can also communicate with each other to ensure efficient task allocation and collision avoidance.
Ocado’s Global Expansion
Ocado’s success in warehouse automation has led to partnerships with other retailers worldwide. The company now provides its robotics and warehouse management technology to companies such as Kroger in the United States and Groupe Casino in France, helping them to optimize their supply chain operations and improve customer satisfaction.
- DHL
DHL, a global logistics company, has incorporated robotics into its supply chain operations to enhance efficiency and reduce operational costs. One notable example is the DHL Parcelcopter, an autonomous delivery drone that transports packages to remote locations. In addition to the Parcelcopter, DHL uses collaborative robots, or “cobots,” to work alongside human employees in their warehouses. These cobots help with tasks such as picking and packing, reducing the physical strain on human workers and increasing productivity.
DHL’s Sawyer and Locus Robots
DHL has deployed two types of collaborative robots in its warehouses: Rethink Robotics’ Sawyer and Locus Robotics’ LocusBots. Sawyer is a one-armed robot with advanced sensors and a high degree of dexterity, designed for tasks that require precision and flexibility. LocusBots, on the other hand, are autonomous mobile robots that navigate warehouse floors, assisting human workers in picking and transporting items. Both types of cobots help DHL improve efficiency while reducing the risk of workplace injuries.
DHL’s Robotics Innovation Centers
DHL has established two Robotics Innovation Centers in Germany and Singapore to further its commitment to robotics in logistics. These centers focus on researching and developing new robotic technologies and integrating existing solutions into DHL’s global operations. The centers also serve as hubs for collaboration with startups, technology partners, and academic institutions.
- Fetch Robotics
Fetch Robotics, a California-based startup, has been developing autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) explicitly designed for use in warehouses and fulfillment centers. These robots can autonomously navigate complex environments, transport items, and perform tasks such as picking, packing, and sorting.
Fetch Robotics’ Robot Types
Fetch Robotics offers a range of robot models to suit different warehouse tasks. The Freight series is designed for material transportation, while the HMI series is geared towards human-machine collaboration. The company’s newest model, the RollerTop, can directly transfer items between conveyor belts and the robot, streamlining the picking process.
Fetch Robotics and On-Demand Automation
Fetch Robotics’ cloud-based software platform, FetchCore, enables on-demand automation, allowing warehouse managers to deploy and reconfigure robots as needed quickly. This flexibility makes it easier for businesses to adapt to changing demands and scale their operations more efficiently.
- Locus Robotics
Locus Robotics is another company specializing in warehouse automation, focusing on collaborative robots designed to work alongside human employees. For example, their LocusBot AMRs help to streamline the picking process, reducing the time it takes for workers to locate and gather items in the warehouse.
Locus Robotics’ Navigation System
LocusBots use advanced lidar sensors and computer vision technology to navigate autonomously within the warehouse. The robots can identify and avoid obstacles and dynamically adjust their routes to minimize travel time. This advanced navigation system allows LocusBots to work seamlessly with human workers, enhancing overall productivity.
Locus Robotics’ Integration with Warehouse Management Systems
Locus Robotics’ software platform, LocusServer, integrates with existing warehouse management systems (WMS), enabling warehouse operators to deploy LocusBots without overhauling their current infrastructure. This seamless integration makes it easier for businesses to adopt Locus Robotics’ solutions and benefit from their increased efficiency.
Robotics has become a significant player in the logistics and delivery industry, revolutionizing warehouse automation and supply chain management. Companies like Ocado, DHL, Fetch Robotics, and Locus Robotics have pioneered robotics solutions, improving efficiency, reducing labor costs, and enhancing customer satisfaction. From swarm robots that work seamlessly together to sort and pack groceries to autonomous mobile robots that navigate complex environments, the range of robot types and applications in logistics and delivery is vast. With the integration of advanced sensors, artificial intelligence, and cloud-based software platforms, robotics is transforming the logistics and delivery industry, making it more efficient, safer, and cost-effective. As the demand for faster and more reliable logistics and delivery services grows, robotics will undoubtedly play an even more critical role.
HJK
